Box 1:
Akhila Bharatiya Charkhaa Sangh Workers’ Samiti has decided to organise this Contest for inventors and engineers all over the world that if they could come up with a Charkha or a Samyukta Yantra which – for making the thread and cloth, that satisfies the following criterion – shall be awarded a Prize money of 1 Lakh Rupees or 7700 pounds.
The Criterion:
- Charkha must be light-weight and easy to move, and it should be in such a way so as to be operated using either hand or one’s leg – in a natural way in the rural cottages of India.
- Charkha must be in such a way that a lady shall be able to work with it for 8 hours at a stretch without putting in great effort.
- Either Charkhas must have a build to accommodate the use of a puni (used to make hand spun cloth)or along with the charkha there must be a way to make hand spun cloth.
- On working with the charkha for 8 hours at a continuous stretch – it should result in 12 to 20 numbers of 16000 feet (1 gaj?) yarn.
- The machine should be designed so that it costs no more than Rs 150 to produce in India.
- The machine should be strong and well-made, and with time-to-time servicing, it should be capable of running for at least 20 years. Servicing of the machine should not cost much, and every year, not more than 5 per cent of the cost of the machine that year shall be needed for servicing.
- All those taking part in this contest, may – with their own input costs and expenses send their machines to Sabarmati Ashram before or not later than 30th October, 1930. In case the machines satisfy the criterion mentioned – then the inventor/designer can patent it on his name to protect their rights on them. But, if they wish to become eligible to win the prize money of the contest, then the designer shall have to transfer the rights of the patent to Indian Charkha Sangh Council.
- The Judges for the Contest shall be Khadi Pratishtan’s Sri Satish Chandra Das Gupta, Bardoli, Swarajya Ashram’s Technical Director Sri Lakshmidas Purushottam and Tiruchengonduu Gandhi Ashram’s Director Sri Chakravarthy Rajagopalachari. In case there is no consensus amongst the judges on the winner – Gandhiji’s decision shall be the final one. In case of Gandhiji’s absence Akhil Bharat Charkha Sangh Mantri Sri Shankar Lal Banker shall be the final decision-maker.
All questions and queries may be addressed to Mantri, Akhil Bharat Charkha Sangh, Mirzapur, Ahmedabad.
Dated: 24 July 1929. Shankar Lal Banker.

Floating among clouds






When I was walking today morning